摘要
侔式推理是一种由一个前提得出一个结论的简单推理形式,其基本方法是紧挨着前提的主、谓项前面粘附上一个相同的词语从而得出结论。侔式推理有四种类型,《墨经·小取》比较系统地研究了侔式推理各种有效的推理形式。据此可以说,古代中国不仅有逻辑思想,而且有逻辑学。
The Mou Type of Inference is a kind of simple inferential forms which is the deduction of the premise to the conclusion,with the basic rules of showing that the conclusion can be obtained from the subject and predicate frontally attached a same word there in the premise.There are four kinds of the Mou Type of In ferences,regarding these valid forms of inference which were studied systematically in Mojing.Xiaoqu.Ac cordingly,it is clear that there was not only the logical thought,but also the logic in ancient China.
基金
中国社会科学院青年科研启动基金A类项目
关键词
侔
侔式类型
有效的推理形式
古代中国逻辑学
Mou,Mou Type of Inference
Valid Forms of Inference
Logic in Ancient China
