汉语名量结构的语用功能分析

The Pragmatic Function of Chinese Noun-measure Word Construction

汉语名量结构可以分为"名+数+量"和"数+量+名"两种,前者是一种自足结构,后者是一种非自足结构。自足结构可以构成一种话题结构,且在整个话题接续过程中,可以采用零回指的手段,也可以采用其他手段实现语篇衔接。非自足结构更多的是充当焦点信息,不会形成独立的话题结构;但它可以充当话题结构中的话题,并且在话题接续中往往是采用零回指。

There are two kinds of constructions about Chinese noun-measure-word-construction.One is ＂noun ＋ numeral ＋ measure-word＂that can be named sentence-construction;the other is＂numeral＋ mea sure-word ＋ noun＂that can be named no-sentence-construction.The sentence-construction always becomes a topic structure.The no-sentence-construction frequently acts as the focus and cannot come into being a top ic structure.