民国时期滇越铁路与蒙自口岸经济变迁

The Yunnan-Vietnam Railway and Economic Change of Mengzi in the Times of Republic of China

蒙自是晚清云南的涉外中心、外贸中心、邮电通讯中心和滇东南重要的货物集散地,法国将修筑滇越铁路的前沿指挥部和后勤补给地放在蒙自,提升了蒙自在区域经济中的商务地位。1910年滇越铁路通车后,进出口商品均由火车运输,不再通过蛮耗水运码头和蒙自县城中转,蒙自口岸开始衰落。

Mengzi was the center of foreign affairs, foreign trade, post and communication of Yunnan prov- ince in late Qing Dynasty, and it was the important city of commodities transaction in south east Yunnan. As the headquarters and logistics base of the building of Yunnan-Vietnam Railway, the business status of Mengzi in local economy was improved. Since the opening of Yunnan-Vietnam Railway in 1910, import and export of commodities selected the railway, meanwhile water transportation and Mengzi＇ s fairs were given up , so Mengzi declined.