滇越铁路对近代云南社会经济的影响

Yunnan-Vietnam Railway's Influence on Modern Social Economy of Yunnan

19世纪末20世纪初,伴随着西方现代化工业文明的曙光和资本主义的扩张,一条米轨在云南的高山峻岭之间延伸,带来了火车,更带来了西方现代化工业文明。826.8公里的路程将云南的昆明与越南的海防港连接在一起,极大地促进了西方文明乃至世界文明对云南社会的渗透,促使沿线的社会文化发展变迁。铁路的通车极大程度上刺激并迫使相对落后的传统农耕文化削弱瓦解,伴随着资本主义与云南社会经济形态间的矛盾与冲突,沿线社会被当时世界上领先的西方文化逐渐影响,一定程度上导致了沿线云南社会交通运输、社会经济和城市以及社会文化和人的发展变迁。

At the end of nineteenth Century the beginning em modem industrial civilization dawn and the expansion of tween the lofty mountains and steep hills, brought a train, but of the twentieth Century, along with the west- capitalism, a metre gauge in Yurman extends be- also brought the western modem industrial civili- zation. 826.8 kilometers away from Yunnan Kunming and Vietnam Haiphong in together, greatly promote the Western civilization and world civilization on the Yunnan social penetration, promote social and cultural de- velopment changes along the. Railway traffic greatly stimulated and forced backward relative to the traditional farming culture of weakening the collapse of capitalism and Yunnan, along with the social economy the contra- dictions and conflicts in the society, was the world＇s leading Western culture gradually influencing, to some ex- tent led along the Yunnan social transportation, social economy and social culture and city and human devel- opment.