春节期间儿童眼外伤的临床分析

Clinical analysis of ocular trauma in children during the spring festival

目的分析春节期间儿童眼外伤的特点。方法对2009年至2012年春节期间儿童眼外伤112例（125眼）的临床资料进行临床分析，比较性别、年龄、受伤原因、眼外伤分类、就诊时间。结果儿童眼外伤5～8岁最多，男性高于女性，农村高于城镇。以挫伤和爆炸伤为多。治疗112例（125眼），视力均有提高。结论春节期间儿童眼外伤的主要原因多是玩具枪子弹击伤，其次是鞭炮伤，临床多急诊，要做好沟通，要加强教育学龄前及学龄儿童，受伤后积极救治，挽救视力。

Objective To analyze the characteristics of children with ocular injury during the Spring Festival. Methods The clinical data of 125 eyes of 112 cases of children with ocular trauma during the Spring Festival from 2009 to 2012 were clinically analyzed. The gender, age, injuries, eye injury and treatment time was compared. Results Most of ocular trauma in children were 5 to 8 years old. The male＇ s number was higher than the female＇ s. The number of children with ocular injury in rural area was higher than that in urban. Most of them were damp down and explosion hurt. 125 eyes of 112 cases all had better visual acuity after treatment. Conclusions During Spring Festival, there are many ocular trauma patients in children, the main reason is toy gun bullets wounded, followed by firecracker injuries, most of them need clinical emergency. We should make a good communication. In order to restore their vision, we should provide positive treatment after injured timely. At the same time, we should strengthen the education to preschool and school-age children.