摘要
巴西环境史研究兴起于20世纪80年代,90年代以后发展迅速,成果丰硕。巴西殖民时代(1500—1822年)和帝国时代(1822—1889年)是环境史研究重点考察的历史时期;巴西东北部和东南部地区是环境史研究主要聚焦的地域;巴西森林史和城市环境史是环境史研究重点关注的方向。巴西环境史研究具有重要的学术价值和现实意义,拓宽了巴西史学研究的领域,为巴西史学研究提供了新的视野和角度;有助于人们重新审视人与自然的关系,指导巴西走可持续发展之路。
The research of the Brazilian environmental history began to rise in the 1980s,and flourished in the 1990s.The study focus was mainly on the forest and urban environmental histories in the northeast and southeast areas during colonial(1500-1822) and imperial times.Brazilian environmental history study has important academic and practical significations,as it widens the horizon of Brazil history studies,provides a new research perspective and helps people better understand the relationship between human and the nature,which will put Brazil in the way of sustainable development./r/n
出处
《史学理论研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第2期98-105,160,共8页
Historiography Bimonthly
