日本调节收入分配差距的基本经验及启示

The Experience and Enlightenment from Japan's Adjustment of Income Distribution Gap

在经济发展过程中,收入分配差距和不平等已经成为世界性的问题,引起人们的普遍关注。在初次分配和再分配调节收入差距方面,日本是体现公平与效率原则的典型代表。文章分析了日本收入分配差距的现状,探讨了日本缩小收入分配差距的基本经验以及存在的问题,得出了具有启发意义的研究结论,为中国缩小收入分配差距提供了有益的参考借鉴与经验教训。

In the process of economic development, income distribution gap and inequality have become a worldwide problem, causing the widespread attention of people. In the initial distribution and redistribution of regulating income gap, Japan is a typical representative embodying the principle of equity and efficiency. This paper analyzes the current situation of Japan＇s income distribution gap and explores its basic experience of narrowing the gap as well as its insufficiency. What＇s more, it comes to some instructive conclusions and provides some lessons and useful references for China to learn in narrowing its income distribution gap.