7628例健康体检人群血脂状况分析

Analysis of blood lipid levels of 7628 people in physical examination

目的对7628例健康体检人群进行血脂状况分析。方法对7628例健康体检人群采集血脂标本,采用酶法检测并应用天方达"杏林妙手"医院体检报告管理软件进行数据分析。结果 7628例健康人群存在不同程度的血脂异常,患病率男性高于女性(P<0.05);总胆固醇和低密度脂蛋白胆固醇偏高,患病年龄趋向年轻化,30岁以上各年龄段患病率有显著性差异(P<0.01),并以60岁以上患病率最高,分别为75.74%和59.34%。结论定期进行健康体检。血脂异常者通过定期进行血脂检查,指导临床调整饮食、改善生活方式,对预防和控制血脂异常有重要意义。

Objective To analyse the blood lipid levels of 7628 people in physical examination. Methods Blood samples were collected from 7628 people in physical examination, and blood lipid levels were measured by enzymatic method. The obtained data were analysed using the physical examination information management software （Xinlin Miaoshou） developed by Shenzhen Tianfangda Software Development Co., Ltd. Results In the 7628 subjects, the males had a significantly higher prevalence rate of abnormal blood lipid levels than females （P〈0.05）. There was a declining trend in the age of persons with relatively high total cholesterol and low-density lipoprotein; there were significant differences in the prevalence rates among different age groups over 30 years （P〈0.O1）, and the age group over 60 years had the highest prevalence rates （75.74% and 59.34%）. Conclusion Regular physical examination including blood lipid measurement, clinical guidance for diet, and improving life style are of great significance for the prevention and control of abnormal blood lipid levels.