健康体检中血脂异常调查与分析

Investigation and analysis of abnormal blood lipid levels in physical examination

目的掌握体检者的健康状况,为科学的健康管理干预提供依据。方法对2011年我院381名教职员工健康体检资料空腹静脉血的胆固醇、甘油三脂、高密度脂蛋白、低密度脂蛋白、极低密度脂蛋白数据进行了人群分布特征分析。结果胆固醇、甘油三脂、高密度脂蛋白,低密度脂蛋白、极低密度脂蛋白的检测异常率分别为5.5%、37.5%%、36%、22%%、31.2%;男性检测的血脂异常指标明显高于女性,35岁以上年龄组血脂异常明显高于35岁以下组(P<0.01);机关干部、教员、退休干部的血脂异常明显高于战士检测值(P<0.05);超重和肥胖者血糖、甘油三脂、检测值明显高于正常体质指数组(P<0.05)。结论: 校教职员工血液生化指标存在一定的异常率,与性别、年龄、职业和体指指数有一定关系,应积极参加体育锻炼,减轻压力,预防疾病的发生。

Objective To investigate the health status of people who underwent physical examination and to provide a basis for scientific health intervention. Methods Analysis was performed on the physical examination data of 381 faculty members in our college in 2011 to determine the population distribution profiles of abnormal cholesterol （Cho）, triglyceride （TG）, high-density lipoprotein （HDL）, low-density lipoprotein （LDL）, and very-low-density lipoprotein （VLDL） levels in fasting venous blood. Results The detection rates of abnormal Cho, TG, HDL, LDL, and VLDL levels were 5.5%, 37.5%, 36%, 22%, and 31.2%, respectively. The males had a significantly higher detection rate of abnormal blood lipid levels than females, and the persons over 35 years had a significantly higher detection rate of abnormal blood lipid levels than those under 35 years （P〈0.01）. The functionaries, instructors and professors, and retired cadres had a significantly higher detection rate of abnormal blood lipid levels than soldiers （P〈0.05）. The overweight and obese individuals had significantly higher blood glucose and TG than those with a normal body mass index （BMI） （P〈0.05）. Conclusion Abnormal blood biochemical indices are detected in some faculty members, and they are related to sex, age, profession, and BMI. These diseases should be prevented by physical exercise and pressure relief.