诺丁斯“幸福教育观”对于中小学德育工作的启示

The Inspiration of Nodings' Views on Happiness Education for Moral Education in Primary and Secondary Schools

内尔·诺丁斯(Nel Noddings)是当代世界德育论坛的大成者,她的"幸福教育观"在当今人类社会理性至上、意义缺失、精神危机的大背景下,对于中小学的德育工作具有重大意义。她的"幸福教育观"以"关怀伦理学"为基础,为教育注入"关怀"的理念和行动指南。她的以"幸福"为角度的教育目的论、多元开放的幸福内涵论、基于生活的幸福来源论、崇尚选择的幸福教育论成为中小学德育新的关注方向和实践方法。

Nel Noddings is a synthesizer of contemporary moral education forum.Her ＂Views on Happiness Education＂ has great significance under the background of rational supremacy,lack of sense,mental crisis in contemporary society.＂Views on Happiness Education＂ is based on Ethics of Care,which injects education with views of care and behavior guidance.Her educational objective theory in view of ＂happiness＂,multiple openness on the connotation of happiness,the source of happiness on basis of life,and the educational view of happiness on basis of advocating choice give new ways to moral education in primary and secondary schools.