城乡一体化导向的村庄整治与布局规划

Integration and Layout Planning of Villages Under the Guidance of the Urban-rural Integration Development

乡村人口向城市迁移是目前我国人口迁移的主要方向,同时乡村人口持续性地向城市迁移导致区域人口分布不均衡、空心村的数量逐渐增多、城乡人地矛盾日益突出等诸多问题。由此看来,乡村人口持续向城市迁移不利于乡村的稳定和长远发展,也不利于城市的可持续发展和区域协调发展。从现实问题来看,对区域人口的空间分布进行调控,减少空心村的数量和防止城市人口过渡集中是实现区域协调发展的一项重要内容。因此,在城乡一体化发展的新时期,通过分区整治规划,把乡村分散的和规模较小的村庄首先向重点村和中心村整合,其次向乡镇集中,分散城市人口,集中乡村人口,使区域的人口空间分布适度集中而有机分散,是促进乡村社会经济发展和区域协调发展的有效途径。

Rural population transferred to cities was the main direction of population migration of China, and rural population incessantly moving to cities have resulted in many problems, such as imbalanced distribution of population, and hollow villages, and human-land conflict between cities and countryside. So, we can come to a conclusion that rural population incessantly moving to cities is not benefit to the stabilization and further development of countryside, and also go against the cities＇ sustainable development and regional coordinated development. Regulating the spatial distribution of population in the area, and decreasing the number of hollow villages, and preventing rural population excessivly concentrating in cities are important contents of regional coordinated development. Therefore, in the new period of urban-rural integration development, in order to disperse cites＇ population and concentrate rural population, some measures, such as regional integration planning, should be taken to keep the spatial distribution of population in the area moderately concentrated and organic scattered. First and foremost, making the population moving from sporadic and small villages to the central and big villages and then concentrating to towns, this is an effective way to improve the development of rural economy and society, and also is a better way to realize the regional coordinated development.