中国高校学科专业设置的回顾与展望

Review and Prospect of Disciplines and Majors Setting of China's Universities

中国社会变革推动了不同时期高校学科专业设置的历史变迁。高校学科专业设置的演变呈现出显著的时代性和阶段性。通过对学科专业设置历程的回顾分析,可以发现其中主要存在移植性、外限性、短期性等问题,进而为新时期的相关高校改革提供经验借鉴。在展望高校学科专业设置的未来发展时,强调应突出自主性、规范性、一致性、多元化和时代性。

Disciplines and majors setting of universities were promoted by China＇s social reform in different stages. The evolution of disciplines and majors setting showed significant characteristics of times and stages. Several main problems of disciplines and majors setting, such as portability, outer-limiting and short-term, were found through re- viewing its history, which can provide experience for the new reform of universities. Lastly, based on the problems and combined with the times, some suggestions are proposed for the prospect of disciplines and majors setting of uni- versities in the future.