对当代武术发展的文化学思考——基于“大武术观”的视角

A Culturological Perspective on the Contemporary Martial Arts with a Global Outlook

文章在查阅文献资料的基础上,从"大武术观"视角,对当代武术发展进行了文化层面的思考。研究认为随着体育全球化的到来,当代武术走进了一个文化迷失的时代,"我是谁?我来自于哪里?我又该何去何从!",这是当代武术发展最需要关注的话语。中国武术要想在"现代化"进程中彰显个性与特色,就需要确立自己的身份与地位,把握住自己获得生存和发展的凭据。武术应该在"大武术观"视角下,以弘扬和培育民族精神为重要任务;以主体价值为目标导向;以凸显"民族、传统、文化、健身"为建设路径的指导思想下进行发展。也只有如此,当代武术建设的步伐才会更加坚实和豪迈,"大武术观"理论体系的构筑才会更加夯实和丰满。

Based on literature searches and taking a global outlook, this paper reflects on the cultural dimension of the development of contemporary martial arts. Studies suggest that with the arrival of the sports globalization, contemporary martial arts have entered an era of cultural unconsciousness. ＂Who am I？ Where do I come from？＂ ＂Where am I going？＂ These questions are discourses that contemporary martial arts development needs to be con- cerned with. In order to showcase their individuality and characteristics, Chinese martial arts should establish their own identity and status, thereby ensuring their survival and development. Chinese martial arts should adopt a global outlook, taking the propagation of national spirit as their main responsibility, the subject value as their goal orienta- tion, and ＂nation, tradition, culture and fitness＂ as the construction path. Only in this way will the pace of con- struction of contemporary martial arts be confidently steady, and the theoretical system of martial arts with a global outlook have a solid foundation.