世界竞技羽毛球运动非均衡发展的社会学分析

A Sociological Analysis of the Imbalanced Development of World Competitive Badminton

以世界竞技羽毛球百年发展历程为切口,对世界羽坛竞争格局进行了梳理。曾经盛极一时的欧洲全面衰落,而亚洲则全面兴起,造成目前世界羽坛竞争格局出现了非均衡的现状。从社会学的角度分析了这种非均衡发展现状的缘由:即经济的快速发展,管理体制改革、技战术创新以及地缘文化等因素影响有关。从而提出如下对策:推进树立以"中国核心、亚洲中心"的地缘文化认同;借助"三大赛事",中国羽毛球担当起全球羽毛球运动推广者;弱化金牌至上意识,转变羽毛球发展方式;创立精品赛事,提升羽毛球联赛国际地位等,以期求得羽毛球运动在世界范围内的均衡繁荣与发展。

The author discusses the world badminton competition pattern, based on the hundred-year development of competitive badminton. The success that was witnessed in Europe badminton appears to be a spectacle of a bygone era, but is now being repeated in Asia, causing the current imbalance in the international badminton community. This paper analyses, from the perspective of sociology, the causes for the present situation, arguing that rapid economic development, reforms of the management system, new techniques and tactics, and geographical cultures are the main culprit. Tentative measures are suggested as follows. Geographical cultural identity of ＂China as the core, Asia as the center＂ should be developed. Taking advantage of the three major tournaments, China should act as the worldwide promoter of badminton. Gold medal-first consciousness is to be discouraged, pushing badminton to develop in a new mode. Top quality tournaments are to be organized and efforts made to raise the profile of badminton leagues worldwide. All the above measures aim to help badminton prosper internationally.