中国美学“高雅”审美域的创构要义

Main Idea of Construction of Aesthetic Domain of "gao-ya" in Chinese Aesthetics

中国美学崇尚"高雅"之审美域,其审美创构与美学意义涉及到人生与艺术两方面的内容。从前者来看,"高雅"意指人格、品德的高尚,心灵的高洁、精神境域的高远。其审美意识根源于雅与美都在人、人心、人的义理道德,故而特别重视人格价值和人生境域的追求。而就后者看,所谓"高雅"除了对审美创作者人品志向、情思和意趣的规定外,还涉及到作品的审美风貌等。

In Chinese aesthetics it advocates the aesthetic domain of ＂gao-ya＂ （being lofty and elegant）. Its aesthetic construction and aesthetic meaning involves two aspects of human life and arts. From the former one, ＂gao-ya＂ refers to lofty virtue and personality, pure mind and lofty spirit, which aesthetic origin is rooted in the elegancy and beauty of human and his mind as well as his morality, in order to focus on the value of personality and the pursuit of life; from the latter, the so-called ＂gao-ya＂ involves aesthetic style and feature in works except the aesthetic constructor＇s personality and ambition, consideration and interests.