武汉市硚口区2003～2007年肺结核病疫情分析

The Prevalence of Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Qiaokou District of Wuhan City From 2003 to 2007

目的了解武汉市硚口区2003～2007年肺结核病的流行特征,为制定结核病防治政策和开展防治工作提供科学依据。方法回顾性分析武汉市硚口区2003～2007年的肺结核患者登记资料,并查阅患者病历资料。结果 2003～2007年硚口区共新登记肺结核患者2 502例,5年平均新发新登记率为70.94/10万,并随着年限呈逐年下降趋势,男、女性新发新登记率比为2.13∶1,登记肺结核中,15～39岁年龄段和无业人群所占比例较高,分别为48.1%和79.1%。结论武汉硚口区结核病新登记率处于下降趋势,病人的发现和管理方面应高度重视青壮年和无业人群。

Objectives To explore the epidemiological features of registered pulmonary tuberculosis in Qiaokou district of Wuhan city from 2003 to 2007, and to provide scientific basis for the formulation and implementation of TB control and prevention policy, Methods Retrospective analyzing the registration data of pulmonary tuberculosis cases in Qiaokou district in Wuhan city from 2003~2007, and looking up the patients＇ clinic records. Results O- verall, there were 2 502 cases of newly registered tuberculosis patients in Qiaokou district during 2003 to 2007, with an average newly registered rate of 70.94 per 100,000 of the new incidence recently, and showed a declining trend with the years, the recently new registration rate of the male incidence vs that of the female incidence was 2. 13. The 15439 years old and the unemployed had the higher proportion in registered pulmonary tuberculosis cases, reaching 48.1%and 79.1% respectively. Conclusions Tuberculosis newly registered rate was in decline in Qiaokou district of Wuhan city, great attention should be paid to young adults and unemployed people for the discovery and management of patients.