中日基本颜色词的异同分析——以“红”、“白”为中心

The Comparison of Basic Color Words between Chinese and Japanese ——Focus on “red” and “white”

颜色词即表示色彩的词。中日两国有丰富的颜色词,红(赤)、黄、绿(青)、白、黑为中日两国的基本色。这些基本颜色词除实指具体的色彩以外又具有一定的抽象感念。本文尝试从"红"、"白"入手,分析其语义特征探究其所反映两国文化内涵的异同。

Color words mean words describing the color. In both Chinese and Japanese, there are various color words, the most basic of which are： red, yellow, green, white and black. These basic color words also contain abstract meanings in addition to their natural meaning in color. This thesis attempts to explore the similarities and differences of the culture color words carrying in the two countries by analyzing the semantic features of the terms＂red＂ and ＂white＂.