中小学生生活化游记散文写作指导

Teaching Students’ to Write Life-style Travelling Essays in Primary and Middle schools

"生活即教育"是陶行知生活教育理论的核心和主体,其强调教育与生活的密切结合,在生活过程中进行教育,通过教育促进人和社会的发展。读书与实践包括旅游都是我们广大中小学生拓展视野、增长知识、丰富生活体验的最佳渠道。我们教师应该用生活化作文观,指导学生写作游记散文,既要明确概念、拓展生活,又要选好角度、凸显美点,并关注人文、积淀内涵,抒情写意、表达感悟,从而走向丰富多彩的自然景观,让文章成为案头的山水,让山水成为地上的文章。

＂Life is education＂ is the core and main body of Tao Xingzhi＇s education theory, which emphasizes the close combination of education and life. Education is implemented through life process and promots the development of human and society. Reading and practice including travelling are good channels for primary and secondary school students to expand their horizons, increase knowledge, enrich experience. Teachers should apply composition-lifelization to teaching students to write travelling essays which need both good perspectives to present the beauty and humanistic connotation to express ideas in order that written essays are full of landscapes and natural beauties.