伊玛堪生成发展的文化基础及其历史价值

The Historical and Cultural Factors and Values of Formation and Heritage of Yimakan

伊玛堪以东北地区高纬度、寒温带大陆性季风气候的三江流域为地理环境基础,以渔猎为物质文化基础,以萨满教为精神文化基础,以相邻民族文化涵化为多元文化基础而产生并代代相传;作为赫哲族独有的一种口耳相授的古老文学样式,在历史学、民族学、民俗学、哲学、宗教学、美学、语言学、文学等诸多领域中展现出丰富的文化内涵,是赫哲族传统文化的"活化石",为赫哲族历史文化研究提供了大量的佐证资料,具有极其珍贵的历史文化价值。

Yimakan, based on the geographical environment of high latitude of northeast area and cold temperate continental monsoon climate of the Sanjiang basin, the material culture of fishing and hunting, the spirital culture of Shamanism, and the muhicuhure of the adjacent national culture acculturation, is formed and handed down from generation to generation. It is Hezhe nationality＇ s unique style of the ancient literary from mouth to mouth. It shows a rich connotation in history, ethnology, folklore, religion, aesthetics, philoso- phy, linguistics, literature and so many domains. It is the ＂living fossil＂ of Hezhe traditional culture. It has provided substantial evidence data for the historical and cultural studies of Hezhe, and it has extremely pre- cious historical and cultural values.