隐喻言谈作为语用策略的顺应性研究

Study on Adaptability of Metaphor in Japanese

考察隐喻的使用,其说话人、言语意图以及语境三要素是认知顺应过程的必要条件,其中语境在隐喻使用中起着举足轻重的作用。隐喻的使用是在会话这一相互行为中,说话人为了传达交际意图使交际得以成功,与语言使用者的心理世界、物理世界、社交世界和语言性语境相互顺应所采取的语用策略。

In terms of using metaphors, speaker, communication purpose, and linguistic context are the three essential elements of adaptation, among which context plays an important role. Using metaphor is the pragmatic strategy employed by speakers in the interaction of dialogues to express the communication purpose and make the communication successfully in conversations and also to realize the adaptation among the mental world, the physical world, the social community, and the context of speakers.