延续护理干预在肺结核患者自我管理中的应用

Application of continuous nursing intervention in pulmonary tuberculosis patients self - management

目的:探讨延续护理干预在肺结核患者自我管理中的应用成效。方法:选取我科2010年10～12月出院的肺结核患者120例,在常规出院指导的基础上采用电话、手机短信、网络信息随访进行延续护理干预,干预时间6个月,比较干预前后患者自我管理水平。结果:6个月后随访,患者药物管理、饮食管理、心理和社会适应、症状管理及总分均优于干预前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论:对肺结核患者出院后实施延续护理干预能提高患者的自我管理水平。

Objective： To investigate the application effect of nursing intervention on the continuation of self management of tuberculosis patients. Methods： 120 pulmonary tuberculosis patients discharged in our department from October to December in 2010, based on conventional discharge guidance on the use of telephone, mobile phone short message, network information follow - up continuing nursing intervention, the intervention time was 6 months, compared before and after the intervention patients self - management level. Reaults： After 6 months of follow - up, patients with drug management, catering manage- ment, psychological and social adaptatlon, symptom management and total points scored better than before the intervention, the difference was statistically sigrificant （P 〈0.01 ）. Conclusion： Pulmonary tuberculosis patients after discharge of continuous nursing intervention can improve the patients self num- ageraent level.