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重组人血小板生成素治疗急性白血病化疗后所致血小板减少的临床观察 被引量:3

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摘要 目的:观察注射用重组人血小板生成素(rh-TPO,商品名:特比澳)治疗各类急性白血病化疗相关性血小板减少的疗效及安全性。方法:随机选取2009年以来确诊的经化疗初次缓解后巩固化疗的各类急性白血病45例次,随机分为治疗组和对照组。治疗组化疗结束后24h开始皮下注射rh-TPO15 000U,每日1次,对照组按常规治疗措施处理血小板减少。如血小板检测≤20×109/L,可选择输注单采血小板。动态监测血小板恢复情况,分析比较两组病例血小板恢复时间、血小板≤100×109/L的持续天数及血小板输注次数,观察特比澳治疗不良反应。结果:治疗组化疗后血小板计数恢复≥100×109/L早于对照组;减轻了化疗后血小板的下降程度;缩短血小板<50×109/L的持续时间;减少血小板输注次数。化疗后患者肝肾功能、凝血功能等指标的变化无明显差异,不良反应轻微,仅个别出现发热、寒战、肌肉酸痛或头晕。结论:rh-TPO是治疗急性白血病化疗相关性血小板减少的安全、有效的药物。
出处 《临床医药实践》 2013年第4期257-259,共3页 Proceeding of Clinical Medicine
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