日常生活活动能力早期系统干预在脑卒中患者中的应用

Application of early systematic intervention on the ability of ADL in stroke patients

目的:探讨日常生活活动能力(ADL)早期系统干预在脑卒中患者中的应用效果。方法:将100例脑卒中患者随机分为干预组和对照组各50例,对照组给予神经内科常规治疗与护理,干预组在此基础上给予ADL早期系统干预。比较两组干预前后Fugl-Meyer量表评分、Barthel指数、卒中影响量表(SIS)评分。结果:两组干预后Fugl-Meyer量表评分、Barthel指数、SIS评分优于干预前(P<0.01),干预组干预后Fugl-Meyer量表评分、Barthel指数、SIS评分优于对照组(P<0.01)。结论:ADL早期系统干预可提高脑卒中患者的生活能力,值得临床推广。

Objective：To investigate the application effect of early systematic intervention on the ability of activities of daily living（ADL） in stroke patients.Methods：100 patients with stroke were randomly divided into the intervention group and the control group（50 cases in each group）.The routine treatment and nursing care in the department of neurology were given to the patients in the control group and the early systematic intervention on ability of ADL was additionally implemented in the intervention group.The scores of Fugl-Meyer scale,Barthel index and scores of SIS were compared between the two groups before and after the intervention.Results：The scores of Fugl-Meyer scale,Barthel index and scores of SIS were superior after the intervention to those before the intervention in both groups（P0.01）;the scores of Fugl-Meyer scale,Barthel index and scores of SIS were superior in the intervention group to the control group after the intervention（P0.01）.Conclusion：The early systematic intervention can effectively improve the ability of ADL of stroke patients.