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吗啡临床给药途径研究进展 被引量:1

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摘要 上世纪70年代在中枢神经系统中发现了介导痛觉缺失的阿片类受体,具有里程碑式的意义。1976年,Yaksh和Rudy在动物模型中验证了鞘内注射阿片类药物具有止痛的作用。1979年,第一次报道了在患者身上鞘内注射吗啡能有效地缓解疼痛。随后吗啡被越来越多地用于癌症和顽固性疼痛等患者身上,以减轻他们的痛苦。目前吗啡被美国食品药品管理局(FDA)认证为有效、耐受性较好、非昂贵的减轻疼痛的阿片类药物。随着研究的深入,吗啡的给药途径也在不断发展,现就该方面进展综述如下。
出处 《齐鲁护理杂志》 2013年第5期50-52,共3页 Journal of Qilu Nursing
基金 浦东新区卫生系统优秀青年医学人才培养计划资助(PWRq2010-11)
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