发展中国家开发不发达地区的经验及借鉴

Some successful experience in exploiting less developed areas in developing countries and its leassons to China

本文通过对印度、越南、泰国、马来西亚、巴西等国开发不发达地区成功经验的分析 ,结合我国西北地区的干旱环境与开发历史悠久的特点 ,提出了发展西北地区要从以下几个方面入手 :(1)国家对西北地区应实行福利政策 ,东部对西北部应实行“补偿”政策 ;(2 )进一步完善农村市场体系 ;(3)建议在西安建立我国第三家证券交易中心 ;(4 )建立“河西走廊自由贸易区” ;(5)实施“生态恢复工程”。

This paper reviews some successful experience in exploiting less developed areas of some developing countries including India, Romania, Thailand, Brazil and Viet Nam and based on analysising the dry natural environment and long-standing exploratory history of the Northwest in China, some rationalizing proposals concerning improving its economy have been put forwards in the end These includ carrying out a warefare and compensatory policy, constructing a free trade zone with a perfect national market system, building a stock exchange centre in Xi'an and reinforcing the family planning policy