90年代经济全球化的新特点及原因探析

New features and reasons analysis on the global economic integration in the 1990's

经济全球化进入 90年代呈现出下面特点 :各国交易额增加 ;投资规模扩大 ;跨国企业并购 热潮 ;亚洲和拉美经济崛起 ;出现经济波动和金融危机 ;地区化与全球化平行发展 ;知识经济的到来 ;全球化发展不平衡。其成因有 :世界政治格局多极化 ;发达国家采取了市场自由化策略 ;电信技术的普及 ;跨国公司海外经营 ,世界贸易组织的影响 ;发展中国家采取外向型和地区化发展战略等。

Since the 1990's , the global economic integration has shown some new features such as : rapidly increased worldwide trade, enlarged international direct investment, active multinational corporation and private investment , rapidly developed economy of both Asia and Latin America, financial crisis, global and regional integration and so on As the coming around of knowledge Economy , development does not take place evenly in different countries The main affective factors on global economic integration are : world multipolarlization and the market liberalization policy adopted in developed countries and the opening-up policy adopted in developing countries , modern telecommunications popularized , financial capital multinationally flowed , international organizations and so on