基于山地生境的黔东南苗族环境伦理

Environmental Ethics of the Miao in the Mountain Ecology of Qiandongnan

黔东南的山地地貌是栖息于此的苗族生存和发展的最大自然生境特征。在认识和改造自然的历史实践中,黔东南苗族形成了敬畏自然、尊重生命、适度利用和保护自然资源,以及保护居住环境的伦理思想。黔东南苗族环境伦理思想是山地文明的重要组成部分,带有明显的山地文明烙印,对维护地方生态平衡发挥了重要作用,理应成为促进地方生态文明建设的重要理论资源。

Mountain is the most distinctive habitat for the survival and development of the local Miao people in Qiandongnan Prefecture. In the historical practice of understanding and transforming the na- ture, the Miao in the area have come to the formation of such environment ethics： reverence for na- ture, respect for life, moderate use, natural resources protection and environment protection. As an important part of the mountain cultural system, such ethics plays an important role in maintaining eco- logical balance, and will become the important resources of ecological civilization construction of the local community.