音乐类非物质文化遗产保护主体探究

On the Subject of Intangible Music Cultural Heritage Protection

音乐类非物质文化遗产因具有特定生命性、高度精神性、环境依赖性和成果易逝性等个性特征在诸多种类非物质文化遗产当中别具一格。鲜明的个体个性特征,决定了该遗产种类保护的难度以及重要意义。音乐类非物质文化遗产的保护是个异常复杂的系统性工程,需要政府部门、文化事业单位、社区、影视界、经济界和传承人等多方协同构建保护主体,才能有效地开展保护工作。

With the features of specific individuality, profound aestheticness, environmental depend- ence and high perishableness, intangible music cultural heritage is unique among many other forms of intangible cultural heritage. The distinctiveness of certain species is the basis of the difficulty degrees and significances of their protection, which is a complex system. The effective protection of the herit- age subjects need joint efforts from government, research institutions, inheritors or even the whole so- ciety.