肝硬化出院患者的过渡期护理干预

Nursing care during the transition period for discharged patients with liver cirrhosis

目的探讨过渡期护理模式对肝硬化出院患者自我护理行为及生活质量的影响。方法以过渡期护理模式为依据,对86例肝硬化出院患者进行6个月的护理干预,包括成立护理干预小组、编写健康手册并实施住院期间健康教育及出院随访等。结果干预后肝硬化患者自我护理行为、生活质量及各维度得分显著高于干预前(均P<0.01)。结论对肝硬化出院患者提供过渡期护理干预,有助于提高患者自我护理能力,提高其生存质量。

Objective To explore the effect of nursing care during the transition period on self-caring behaviors and quality of life among discharged patients with liver cirrhosis. Methods A total of 86 discharged patients with liver cirrhosis were given 6 months＇ of nursing care during the transition period：a team was estblished and responsible for writing of a health knowledge manual, in-hospital health education and out-of-hospital follow-up, etc. Results Scores of self-caring behaviors, and quality of life, and all dimension scores among the participants were significantly higher after intervention than before intervention （P〈0.0l for all）. Conclusion Nursing care during the transition period could improve self-caring ability and quality of life of discharged patients with liver cirrhosis.