社区健康教育对老年人生活质量的影响及评价

THE EFFECT OF COMMUNITY HEALTH EDUCATION ON SENILE PEOPLE AND RELATED EVALUATION

目的探讨临沂市老年人生活质量现状及社区健康教育对其的影响。方法选取临沂市六个社区60岁及以上的老年人318名作为研究对象,采用老年人健康行为调查表和生活质量综合评定问卷(GQOL-74)量表进行调查。结果社区老年人健康教育前后除定时体检无显著性差异以外(P>0.05),其余各项都有显著性差异(P<0.05),实施健康教育后,健康老年人和患病老年人的生活质量均有改变,且其改变均具有显著性差异(P<0.05)。结论社区健康教育可改善老年人的生活质量。

Objective To investigate senile people＇ s quality of life in Linyi City and the impact of community health education on them. Methods 318 senile people aged 60 or above were surveyed with the self-designed health behavior questionnaires for senile people and the General Quality of Life Inventory （GQOLI-74）. Results Except the regular medical examination （ P 〉 0.05 ）, all other factors showed significant difference before and after the health education for elders in community （ P 〈 0.05 ）. The quality of life of healthy elderly people and elderly patients was improved after health education （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion Health education can improve the quality of life of senile people.