重视外科手术在我国溃疡性结肠炎治疗中的作用

Pay more attention to the role of surgery on the treatment of ulcerative colitis in China

溃疡性结肠炎（UC）是一种发生在结直肠黏膜及黏膜下组织的慢性弥漫性炎性病变，根据病变的严重程度和范围不同，需采取不同的治疗方案。但长期以来国内大多数医生和患者都过分依赖药物治疗，忽视了手术治疗的重要性．严重影响了我国UC治疗的整体水平，导致部分患者预后不佳。改变理念、合理掌握手术时机、采取合适的手术方式、提高手术技术及围手术期处理水平、避免和减少并发症以及多学科协作是成功治愈UC的关键。

Ulcerative colitis （UC）is a relapsing and remitting disease characterized by chronic mucosal and submucosal inflammation of the colon and rectum. Treatment may vary depending upon the extent and severity of the inflammation. But for a long time, the majority of doctors and patients in China show an excessive dependence on medication and ignore the importance of surgical treatment. This has seriously affected the overall level of UC treatment in China and resulted in a poor prognosis of some patients. Abandoning obsolete concept, grasping the operation timing, selecting the proper operation mode, enhancing surgical technique and founding a multi-disciplinary team, are the key to successfully curing UC.