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严重脓毒症免疫调节的新策略:个体化评估和治疗 被引量:5

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摘要 近年来,尽管对脓毒症的发病机理和治疗的研究均有了明显的进展,但其病死率并无实质性改善。目前研究已证实,严重脓毒症发病的本质是机体过度释放的炎症介质引起免疫反应的失控,导致免疫功能紊乱。因此,如何调节严重脓毒症患者的免疫功能,一直是研究的热点。20世纪90年代,学者们认为大量释放的炎症介质介导的全身炎症反应综合征(SIRS)是脓毒症发病的主要原因;且动物实验证实炎症介质的单克隆抗体能够改善脓毒症大鼠预后;但抗炎症治疗的临床实验均以失败而告终[1-2]。严重脓毒症患者的免疫反应是一个复杂的网络系统,不是简单的线性模型,而且具有明显的个体差异[3-4]。因此,只有正确地监测和评估患者的免疫状态,根据免疫状态的类型进行个体化的调节治疗,才能改善严重脓毒症患者的预后。
出处 《中华急诊医学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2013年第4期341-343,共3页 Chinese Journal of Emergency Medicine
基金 国家自然科学基金(81171837,81000023)
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参考文献25

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共引文献54

同被引文献99

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