部队官兵心肺复苏急救能力的现况调查及干预研究

Cross-sectional investigation and intervention study of cardiopulmonary resuscitation knowledge and technique in officers and soldiers

目的:全面了解并提高我军官兵的心肺复苏(CPR)急救能力。方法:全军范围内抽样2 200名官兵,来源于海陆空三军,现场填写调查表考核,现场多媒体教学,现场CPR技能演示,半年后随机抽查上述单位官兵600名进行复查。结果:示教前官兵CPR知识缺乏,操作不够熟练,海军战士成绩优于空军和陆军(P<0.01)。示教后官兵的CPR理论和技能成绩明显提高(P<0.01)。结论:官兵CPR知识和技能与实际要求存在较大的差距,努力提高军队CPR技能,为潜在的高科技战争做好准备有重要的现实意义。

Objective：To investigate and promote the cardiopulmonary resuscitation （CPR） skill in officers and soldiers. Methods： A total of 2 200 military personnels from 20 troops of navy, army, air force were surveyed, then learning CPR technique through multimedia and demonstration. Six months later, 600 officers and soldiers from 6 troops among the above 20 troops were randomly surveyed again. Results： Before intervention study, their CPR knowledge was deficient, and their CPR skill was unqualified. The score in navy group was significantly high- er than that in army group and air force group （P 〈0.01 ）. All their scores were significantly promoted after inter- vention （P 〈 0.01 ）. Conclusion： The CPR skills of officers and soldiers were unqualified before training, indica- ting that it is necessary to learn the CRP technique for the potential high -tech war in the future.