1Tomak Y,Kocaoglu M,Piskin A,et al.Treatment of intertro-chanteric fractures in geriatric patients with a modified exter-nal fixation[J].Injury,2005,36:635-643.
2Aros B,Tosteson AN,Gottlieb DJ,et al.Is a sliding hipscrew or IM nail the preferred implant for intertrochantericfracture fixation[J].Clin Orthop Relat Res,2008,466(11):2827-2832.
4Weresh MJ,Haranson R,Stover M,et al.Flilure of exchangereamed intramedullary nails for ununited femoral haft frac-tures[J].J Orthop Trauma,2000,14:335.
二级参考文献6
1Bucholz RW, Ross SE, Lawrence KL. Fatigue fracture of the interlocking nail in the treatment of fracture of the distal part of the femoral shaft. J Bonc Joint Surg, 1987, 69:1391.
2Kneifel T, Buckley R. A comparision of one versus two distal locking screws in tibial.fracture treated with undreamed tibial nail; a prospective randomized clinical. Injury,1996,27:271.
3Harri K, Sari T. The treatmcnt of nonunions following intramcdullary nailing of femoral Shaft fractures. JOT,2002,16:394.
2Westrich GH, Sculco TP. Prophylaxis against venous thromboembolic disease: costs and controversy[J]. Bone Joint Surg Am, 2002,84 (12) : 2306 - 2307.
3Harrisw H. Traumatic arthritis of the hip afeen dislo- latiom and acetabuler fracture; rteatmemt by mold ar- throplasty. An end--result study using a new method of result evaluation[J]. J Bone Joint Surg(Am), 1969, 51 (4) :737-755.
4Koral KJ, Aharonoff GB, Rosenberg AD, et al. Hip frac- ture in ghe elderly: theeffect of anesthetic Tech- nigue [J]. Orthopedics, 1999,22(1) : 31 - 34.
5Leung F, Gudushauri P, Yuen G, et al. Dynamic hip screw blade fixation for intertrochanteric hip fractures [J].J Orthop Surg (Hong Kong), 2012,20(3):302- 306.
6Herman A, Landau Y, Gutman G, et al. Radiological e- valuation of intertrochanteric fracture fixation by the proxi- mal femoral nail[J]. Injury, 2012,43(6) :856-863.
7Mahomed N N, Arndt D C, McGrory B J, et al. The Harris hip score: comparison of patient self-report with surgeon assessment [ J ]. J Arthroplasty, 2001, 16 ( 5 ) :575-580.
8Abdelkhalek M, All A M, Abdelwahab M. Cemented bi- polar hemiarthroplasty with a cerclage cable technique for unstable intertrochanteric hip fractures in elderly patients [J]. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol, 2013,23 (4) :443- 448.
9Sabo N T, Shannon H L, Deluce S, et al. Capitellar ex- cision and hemiarthroplasty affects elbow kinematics and stability [ J ]. J Shoulder Elbow Surg, 2012,21 ( 8 ) : 1024- 1031.