皮肤科门诊患者疥疮基本知识知晓率调查和分析

Survey and analysis of the Dermatological Out-patients’ Basic Knowledge of Scabies

目的了解皮肤科门诊患者对疥疮基本知识的知晓程度,为卫生行政管理或疾病预防部门提供科学的管理依据。方法利用自行设计的问卷调查皮肤科门诊患者的疥疮相关知识知晓情况,由接诊医师发放调查问卷,由患者当面填写并收回;对于不识字者,由接诊医生现场面对面问答并填写。对回收的问卷进行统计学分析。结果共发放问卷550份,回收510份,回收率为92.73%。495例(97.06%)不知道疥疮由疥螨引起;306例(60.00%)不了解疥疮的基本知识,其中大专及以上学历者居多(140例,27.45%)。仅204例对疥疮有所了解,其中137例(67.16%)对疥疮传播途径和用药方式有认识错误。疥疮基本知识来源:医学科普书籍和互联网88例(43.14%),而初中以上卫生类书籍仅28例(13.73%)。结论皮肤科门诊患者对疥疮基本知识的知晓程度较低,接诊医生要加强疥疮基本知识的科普宣育,以减少或防止疥疮的发生。

Objective To survey the basic knowledge of scabies in dermatological out-patient＇ s, and provide data for the administrative and CDC departments. Methods Questionnaire survey of dermatology OPD patients was done. When patients completed the questionnaire that doctor given them and then give it back to the doctor. For the illiteracy, the investigation was taken face - to - face q＆a by doctors . The questionnaire were collected and the results were analysed. Results Five hundred and ten patients completed the questionnaire. Of those,up to 97.06% did not know scabies caused by mite. There were 306 patients who did not know this disease, most being college students. On the other hand ,240 patients had some knowledge of scabies, but half of them did not know the means of its transmission and the method of drug application. The basic knowledge of scabies mainly comes from medical science books and the internet, rarely from the junior high school and senior high school health books. Conclusion Most dermatological out-patients did not k^how the parasite of scabies. The number of patients who knew basic knowledge of scabies is very small, hene we need to educate to avoid or prevent its occurrence.