“十二五”期间中国煤炭科技的发展方向

Development direction of China coal science and technology during the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan”

文章介绍了煤炭在世界和中国能源结构中的战略地位,分析了目前制约中国煤炭工业发展的主要因素以及中国煤炭科技发展存在的问题和面临的挑战,以《国家能源科技"十二五"规划》为指南,提出今后几年在煤炭开采、煤层气开发、煤炭加工转化、煤矿数字化等领域的科技发展重点;指出提高煤炭资源采出率、煤层气利用率,提高煤机装备和生产环节自动化控制水平,促进煤炭资源低碳化利用,将是煤炭科技发展的奋斗目标。

Introduce the strategic position of coal in energy structure,analyse the restrictive factors of China coal industry development,meanwhile,introduce the problems and challenges of China coal science and technology development.Based on The National Science and Technology ＂Twelve Five-Year＂ Plan,investigate the development emphases in coal mining,coal bed gas extraction,coal processing and conversion,digital coal mine construction.The goal of the plan is to improve recovery of coal resources,utilization rate of coal bed gas,automatic control level of facilities and production,promote low-carbon utilization of coal resources.