1Boo Y J, Kim W B, Kim J, et al. Systemic immune response after open versus laparoscopic cholecystectomy in acute cholecysti- tis:a prospective randomized study [J]. Scand J Clin Lab Invest, 2007, 67(2):207-214.
2Hong J Y, Lim K T. Effect of preemptive epidural analgesia on cytokine response and postoperative pain in laparoscopic radi- cal hysterectomy for cervical cancer[J]. Reg Anesth Pain Med, 2008,33(1):44-51.
3Bonzlon B S Y, Trabekin E. The effects of postoperative pain-man- agement on immune response tosurgery[J]. A nesth A MIg, 2003, 97(9):822-827.
4Thomson I R, Harding G, Hudson R J. A comparison of fentanyl and sufentanil in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft surgery[J]. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth, 2000, 14:652-656.
4Risdahl JM, Khanna KV, Peterson PK, et al. Opiates and infection. J Neuroimmunol, 1998, 83: 4-18.
5Sacerdote P, Manfredi B, Bianchi M, et al. Intermittent but not conti ̄nuous inescapable footshock stress affects immune responses and immunocyte beta-endorphin concentrations in the rat. Brain Behav Immun, 1994, 8: 251-260.
7Roy S, Cain KJ, Chapin RB, et al. Morphine modulates NF-kappa activ ̄ation in macrophages. Biochem Biophys Res Commun, 1998, 245: 392-396.
8Pahl HL. Activators and target genes of Rel/NF-kappa transcription factors. Oncogene, 1999, 18: 6853-6866.
9McBride WT, Armstrong MA, McMurray TJ. An investigation of the eff ̄ects of heparin, low molecular weight heparin, protamine, and fentanyl on the balance of pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines in in-vitro monocyte cultures. Anaesthesia, 1996, 51: 634-640
10Yeager MP, Procopio MA, DeLeo JA et al. Intravenous fentanyl increases natural killer cell cytotoxicity and circulating CD16(+) lymphocytes in humans. Anesth Analg, 2002, 94: 94-99.
1Subrahmanyam M, Sreelakshmi B. Comparison of total intravenous anaesthesia using propofol with or without sufentanil in laparoscopic cholecystectomies[J]. Indian J Anaesth,2009,53(4) :467- 474.
2El-Dawlatly AA,Turkistani A,Kettner SC, et al. Ultra sound-guided transversus abdominis plane block: de- scription of a new technique and comparison with con ventional systemic analgesia during laparoscopic chole- cystectomy[J]. Br J, Anaesth, 2009,102 (6) .. 763-767.