手足口病危险因素的meta分析

Meta-analysis on risk factors of hand-foot-mouth diseases

目的探讨手足口病发病的危险因素,为其防治提供科学依据。方法采用Stata 11.0软件,对我国现有已报道的手足口病发病危险因素的病例对照研究资料进行meta分析。结果近1周有手足口病接触史、公共场所暴露史、共用玩具接触史,饮用生水,居住在农村为危险因素。饭前便后洗手为保护因素。结论影响手足口病发病的因素较多,应从多方面进行预防控制。

Objective To study main risk factors of hand-foot-mouth disease （HFMD）, and to provide a scientific basis for the prevention and treatment of HFMD. Methods Case-control studies on risk factors of HFMD diseases in china were analyzed by meta-analysis with Stata 11.0. Results Contacting with HFMD cases, staying in crowing public places, using toys with others last week, drinking unboiled water, and living in rural areas were risk factors. Washing hands before dinner or after defecating was a protective factor. Conclusions Comprehensive measures should be adopted to reduce the incidence rate.