安徽省美沙酮门诊受治者艾滋病知识知晓情况及其影响因素分析

The awareness rate on AIDS knowledge of methadone maintenance treatment clients and analysis on its influencing factors in Anhui Province

目的了解安徽省美沙酮门诊受治者艾滋病知识知晓情况及其影响因素。方法采用整群抽样,对安徽省5个市所辖7个美沙酮门诊所有正在接受维持治疗的病人进行一对一问卷调查。结果艾滋病防治知识总知晓率为89.3%,其中"一个感染了艾滋病病毒的人能从外表上看出来吗?"和"蚊虫叮咬会传播艾滋病吗?"这两个问题知晓率较低,分别为77.6%和66.7%;不同地区及最近1年中是否进行过自愿咨询检测(voluntary consulta-tion testing,VCT)可能是艾滋病知识知晓率的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论安徽省美沙酮门诊受治者的艾滋病知识知晓率总体水平尚好,但也有个别知识点知晓率较低,今后需注重对艾滋病知识点中薄弱方面的宣传教育,加强督导与交流,缩小地区差异,进一步加强VCT工作,提高VCT服务水平。

Objective To understand the awareness rate on AIDS knowledge of methadone maintenance treatment （MMT） clients and its influencing factors in Anhui Province. Methods A questionnaire was addressed to all clients from seven methadone clinics with the method of cluster sampling in five cities of Anhui. Results The overall awareness rate was 89. 3%. Among them, the awareness rate of ＂the one who infected AIDS virus can be distinguished in appearance？＂ and ＂mosquito bites will spread HIV？＂ were low, to 77.6% and 66. 7% respectively; different areas and whether volunta- ry consultation testing （VCT） in last year may be the influencing factors for the awareness rate on AIDS knowledge. Con- clusions The overall level of the awareness rate of AIDS knowledge among MMT clients in Anhui Province is good, but al- so individual awareness is low. It is necessary to emphasize the propaganda and education on the weakness of HIV/AIDS knowledge, intensify monitoring and evaluation, narrowing the regional differences, then further strengthen and improve the VCT service level in future.