八城市区县级疾病预防控制中心卫生应急人员现况分析

Situation of public health emergencies team members of centers for disease control and prevention(CDC) in parts of county-level institution

目的分析八城市区县级疾病预防控制中心(CDC)应急人员的现况,为城市基层专业卫生应急队伍建设提供依据。方法采用分层整群随机抽样方法,选取7个省会城市和1个直辖市的全部区县级CDC的卫生应急人员,进行个人问卷调查。结果男女比例为1.2∶1;平均年龄为(37.47±8.54)岁,50岁以上人员占6.7%;学历以本科为主(55.9%);专业以公共卫生为主(46.5%);职称构成总体以初级职称为主(39.7%);认为自己的体能比较好的占30.3%,有58.6%的队员认为自己的体能可以较好胜任卫生应急工作。结论八城市区县级疾病预防控制中心卫生应急队员基本符合卫生应急工作的需求;但仍存在着一些问题,建议以任务需求为导向,从数量、质量、结构上优化基层卫生应急队伍,关注卫生应急队员身心健康和团队建设。

Objective To investigate disease prevention and control emergency response team status of county-lev- el institution from 8 cities. Methods Stratified cluster sampling was adopted combined with individual questionnaire survey and in- depth interview. Results The male to female ratio was 1.2 ： 1. The average age of team members was （ 37.47 ＋ 8.54）years old. 6. 7% of them were over the age of 50 years old. As for their educational background, 55.9% of them were undergraduates. Their main major was public health （46. 5% ）. The title structure was given priority to with primary title （39.7%） 30. 3% of them considered their physical condition was well. 58. 6% of them thought about themselves competent health emergency work. Conclusions The structure about disease prevention and control emergency response team members of county-level institution from 8 cities is reasonable, which is basically in line with the requirement of the health emergency. However, there are still many problems. We should base on the task requirements, optimize primary health emergency response team from the quantity, quality and structure, also pay more attention to the health emergency response team physical and mental health and team building.