两岸非政府组织参与公共危机管理的比较研究——以汶川地震和台湾“9·21”地震为例

Comparative Study of the Cross-strait NGO Participation in Public Crisis Management: Cased by Wenchuan Earthquake and Taiwan"9.21" Earthquake

公共危机管理是当代社会都必须面对的重大课题,非政府组织的参与则为公共危机管理研究提供了一个新的分析视角。在特大公共危机事件中,充分发挥非政府组织的积极性和创造性尤其重要。以汶川地震和台湾"9·21"地震作为典型案例,尽管两岸公权力部门都展现出超强的动员能量,但非政府组织的表现也是可圈可点的。通过比较分析两次地震中两岸非政府组织参与危机管理的相关表现,寻求有助于大陆非政府组织增强公共危机管理能力的启示。

Public crisis management is a major issue which must be faced in contemporary society,the NGOs’ participation provided a new analysis perspective for the study on public crisis management.In extra great public crisis,it is especially important to give full play to the initiative and creativity of the NGOs.Taking Wenchuan earthquake and the ＂9.21＂ earthquake in Taiwan as a typical case,though the public power sector of the both sides of the Taiwan strait were showing superior energy of mobilization,while NGOs’ performance were remarkable.Through analyzing the NGOs’ related performance of participating in the crisis management in the two earthquakes,the paper tried to find out some revelation to strengthen Chinese NGOs’ management ability of public management.