基于多中心治理的公共政策产出机制研究

On the Output Mechanism of Public Policy Based on Polycentric Governance

公共政策产出存在政府主导的"内生型"、公众有限参与的政府"回应型"、多中心治理下的"网络型"等多种机制。多种政策产出机制在各民主制国家都是并存的,只是由于民主政治发展程度不同,三者所占比重不等而已。当前治理理论成为一种政治思潮,多中心的"网络型"政策产出机制也受到越来越多的关注,这既给传统的政策产出机制带来一系列的影响,也暴露了该机制的不足,进一步优化该政策的产出机制成为亟待解决的问题。

Public policy outputs the presence of multiple mechanisms： government dominant ＂inside unripe model ＂,the public limited involvement of government ＂ response ＂,polycentric governance under the ＂ network ＂.A variety of policy mechanism in the democratic countries are coexisting,just because of the development of democratic politics in varying degrees,three different proportion.In the theory of governance as a political thought today,much center ＂network＂ policy output mechanism has also been more and more welcome and attention.It not only to the traditional policy mechanism brings about a series of effects,but also make the mechanism deficiencies have been exposed,how to further optimize the policy mechanism to become the problem that solves urgently.