“理学而尚考据”——民国学人吴其昌的朱子学研究

The Philosophy of Li without Textual Research——Republican Scholar Wu Qi-chang's Study of Chu His's Theory

民国学人吴其昌从考据入手研究朱子学,对朱子著述、朱子治学方法、朱子"格物致知"及其与科学关系都作了深入的考察,不仅是这一时期朱子学研究的重要组成部分,而且,由此开发出的朱子学研究新思路,对于当时的学术发展起了重要的作用;尤其是,他的研究所提供的思想资源,至今依然有着重要的学术价值。

Republican scholar Wu Qi-chang studied Chu Hsi＇s theory starting from textural researches. Wu Qi-chang deeply investigated Chu Hsi＇s works, his academic research methods, and his thought of ＂ investigating thoroughly before reaching into a theory＂ and its relation with science. It constitutes an important part of the study of Chu Hsi＇s theory in this period. In addition, from his study, a new idea of Chu Hsi＇s theory was established, which played a crucial role in the contemporary academic development. More importantly, the ideological resources extended from his research still have important academic value.