明清思想定位“四说”——以熊、梁、钱、侯为例

The Relationship between the Geographical Environment of the Jia Ding Period in the Ming and Qing Dynasty and the Formation of Bamboo Carving Center

对于明清时期的学术思潮,已有很多学者进行了方方面面的研究,但是都莫衷一是,不能够全方位的去理解与认知,而熊、梁、钱、侯四位老先生对明清思潮有其独到的分析与定位。这"四说"分别从文化内在张力,中西文化对比,马克思主义方法论,等不同方面探究了明清之际学术思潮的特殊价值与贡献。

In the Ming and Qing period, the local economic development in Jiangnan district is closely related to the change of society and culture. Influenced by geographical factors, people s lifestyle and culture practice vary from one district to another. In the Jia Ding area, the local people treat the cotton industry as their main industrial economy. However, when it comes to the national features of products, bamboo carving comes first. Since the middle of the Ming Dynasty, Jia Ding has become the most important carving center across the nation, with bamboo carving masters coming forth in large numbers. Under the influence of the support from the government and the pursuit of the literary men, the Ji Ding bamboo carving industry has comes to its peak. Since the emperor Qianlong period, the delicacy in bamboo carving has been recessed. Bamboo carving is becoming mainly used by ordinary people in daily life and the commercialization is becoming more and more obvious. Although it is large in sales, the delicate ones are becoming less.