近现代柳州“新农村建设”的防御性建筑及其特点

Defensive Buildings with Features of "New Rural Construction" in Modern Liuzhou

对比传统防御性聚落、并思考近现代西南城市形态演进过程中,防御性聚落及其建筑的建设模式、建设特点及其作用。提出柳州沙塘"新农村建设"的三个建设特点:整个聚落的功能比传统聚落更综合;聚落内的防御性建筑呈统一设计的标准化;防御建筑内部的社会空间匀质均等。指出近现代防御性聚落对城市史的研究启示和重要性。

The traditional defensive settlements are compared with modern ones and the construction mode, features and functions of defensive buildings in the process of urban morphology evolution in the southwest are introduced. Three construction features in the ＂New Rural Construction＂ of Shatang in Liuzhou are presented： first, the overall functions of modern settlement are more comprehensive than traditional ones; second, the defensive buildings are constructed with the same standard; third, the social space of inner defensive buildings are of the same quality and size. It is pointed out that modern defensive settlement is of great significance for urban history study.