解散共产国际与开辟第二战场的关系再探讨

Discussion on the Relationship between Communist International Dissolution and Opening up Second Front

共产国际在1943年5月被解散,是苏联展开对美、英外交的一项重要举措。一般认为,主要是苏联为缓解在苏、德战场的军事困境,促使美、英盟国在欧洲开辟第二战场而作出的妥协。事实上,斯大林格勒大捷后,苏军已基本上掌握了苏、德战场的主动权。解散共产国际与要求开辟第二战场并不存在因果关系,而是苏联为加强与盟国合作的一种策略,其最终目标都是为确保本国在战时和战后能取得最大的国家利益。

Dissolution of The Communist International in May 1943 is an important diplomatic measure to America and Britain from the Soviet Union. It is generally thought that the Soviet Union made a compromise to make American and British Allies in Europe to ease the Soviet -German war military trouble. In fact, after the great victory in Stalingrad, Soviet has basically mastered the initiative in Soviet -German war. Dissolu- tion of the Communist International and opening up second front didn＇t have a causal relationship, but the strategy to strengthen cooperation with Allies. Its ultimate goal is to ensure that it can make the biggest inter- ests in the war and postwar.