李斯特《匈牙利狂想曲》的民族性探索

The Research on the Nationality of Liszt's Hungarian Rhapsodies

弗朗茨·李斯特是最早把匈牙利民族音乐提高到世界水平的作曲家,他的十九首《匈牙利狂想曲》在他的钢琴作品中占有重要的地位。这些作品都是以本民族的民间音乐为基础进行艺术加工发展而成的,都具有鲜明的民族性。文章主要从音乐素材、调式音阶、结构形式、音乐内容等方面,对李斯特《匈牙利狂想曲》的民族性进行探索和研究,以便我们能更好地学习和演奏他的匈牙利狂想曲。

Franz Liszt is the earliest composer to raise the Hungarian folk music to the world level. His nineteen Hungarian Rhapsodies play an important role in his Piano Music. All his Piano music is processed with art creation and development, and is based on the folk music of his own motherland, which reflects the distinctive national characteristics. This article probes into Liszt＇s Hungarian Rhapsodies on music material, mode scale, structure, content and so on, which will help us to have a better understanding and perform well of his Hungarian Rhapsodies.