白银市外出流动人口健康知识与行为以及对卫生服务利用情况调查分析

Investigation and Analysis on Health Service Utilization Situation and Health Knowledge Behavior of Floating Population in Baiyin

目的了解我市外出流动人口在外出打工前对他们进行技能培训的情况。方法采取整群随机抽样方法,随机抽取白银市辖区公共场所从业人员作为调查对象,进行问卷调查。结果流动人口健康知识知晓率仅为42.70%,远远低于《中国公民健康素养—基本知识与技能(健康66条)》≥80%的要求。外出流动人口不利于健康的意识与行为的比例为33.40%,外出流动人口对卫生服务的利用率为61.43%。结论对外出流动人员不仅要进行技能培训,而且要在其外出打工前,以培训学校为中心,采取多部门协调配合,从政策、环境、社会关系、知识与技能和人际沟通等多方面着手的健康教育模式进行综合培训,刻不容缓。

OBJECTIVE Understanding out of floating population in the work of our city, skills training for them. METHODS Using cluster random sampling method, random sample of Baiyin Area public places employees as the research object, carries on the questionnaire survey. RESULTS Rate of only 42.70% of the floating population health knowledge awareness, far below the ＂Chinese citizens＇ health literacy--the basic knowledge and skills （health 66）＂ ≥80%. Floating population is not conducive to the consciousness and behavior of health was 33.40%. Floating population overall utilization of health services for 61.43%. CONCLUSION The floating personnel should not only be a skill training, and to go out to work before, training school as the center, muhi-sectoral coordination, to carry out comprehensive health education training mode, start from the policy environment, social relations, knowledge and skills and interpersonal communication and so oil, brook no delay.