1Wang BW, Chiou YH, Chen WB, et al. Intravenous pretreatment of hypertonic can prevent systemic hypotension induced by spinal anesthesiol[J]. Sin, 1997(35): 85-90.
2Jesus de Santiago, DESA, MD,Javier Santos,Yglesias, MD,Jorge Giron, MD,Frandsco Montes de Oca, MD,Alejandro Jimenez, PhDl,Pilar Diaz, PhD.低剂量左旋布比卡因3mg复合芬太尼10μg脊髓麻醉在妇科门诊腹腔镜手术中的应用[J].麻醉与镇痛,2012,8(1):27-33. 被引量：3
4Glaser C, Mathofer P, Zimpfer G, et al. Levobupivacaine versus racemic bupivacaine for spinalAnesthesia[J]. Anesth Analg, 2002 (94): 194-198.
5Alley EA, Kopacz DJ, McDonald SB, et al. Hyperbaric spinal lebvobupivacaine:a comparisonto racemic bupibvacaine in bolunteers[J]. Anesth Analg, 2002(94): 188-193.
6Camorcia M, Columb MO. Minimum local analgesic doses of ropivacaine,levobupivacaine, And bupivacaine for intrathecal labor.analgesia[J]. Anesthesiology, 2005(102): 646-650.
2Luck JF,Fettes PD,Wildsmith JA.Spinal anaesthesia for elective surgery:a comparison of hyperbaric solutions of racemic bupivacaine,levobupivacaine,and ropivacaine.Br J Anaesth,2008,101:705-710.
3Camorcia M,Capogna G,Columb MO.Minimum local analgesic doses of ropivacaine,levobupivacaine,and bupivacaine for intrathecal labor analgesia.Anesthesiology,2005,102:646-650.
4Camorcia M,Capogna G,Berritta C,et al.The relative potencies for motor block after intrathecal ropivacaine,levobupivacaine,and bupivacaine.Anesth Analg,2007,104:904-907.
5Van de Velde M,Dreelinck R,Dubois J,et al.Determination of the full dose-response relation of intrathecal bupivacaine,levobupivacaine,and ropivacaine,combined with sufentanil,for labor analgesia.Anesthesiology.2007,106:149-156.
6Glaser C,Marhofer P,Zimpfer G,et al.Levobupivacaine versus racemic bupivacaine for spinal anesthesia.Anesth Analg,2002,94:194-198.
7Alley EA,Kopacz DJ,McDonald SB,et al.Hyperbaric spinal levobupivacaine:a comparison to racemic bupivacaine in volunteers.Anesth Analg,2002,94:188-193.
8Vaghadia H, McLeod DH, Mitchell GWE, Merrick PM, Chilvers CR. SmaU-dose hypobaric lidocaine-fentanyl spinal anesthesia for short duration outpatient laparoscopy. I. A randomized comparison with conventional dose hyperbaric lidocaine. Anesth Analg 1997;84:59-64.
9Chilvers CR, Vaghadia H, Mitchell GWE, Merrick PM. Small- dose hypobaric lidocaine-fentanyl spinal anesthesia for short duration outpatient laparoscopy. II. Optimal fentanyl dose. Anesth Analg 1997;84:65-70.
10Vaghadia H, Viskari D, Mitchell GWE, Berrill A. Selective spinal anesthesia for outpatient laparoscopy. I: characteristics of three hypobaric solutions. Can J Anaesth 2001;48:256-60.
