未婚先孕人流者的心理状况调查

Investigation of psychological states of unmarried people who accept abortion surgery

目的:探讨未婚先孕人流者的心理状况及其与术后躯体不适的相关性。方法:选取在妇产科门诊进行手术的患者共169例,分为已婚组和未婚组,对所有接受调查的患者进行90项症状自评量表(SCL-90)的调查,并由专业的妇产科医生根据临床妇科体检和相应辅助检查报告术中和术后躯体不适情况。结果:以年龄和怀孕次数为控制变量,协方差分析结果显示,未婚组与已婚组SCL-90总分以及各因子分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);在术后躯体不适上,未婚组与已婚组[(18.39±3.78)与(18.01±2.74)]差异无统计学意义(P=0.625);SCL-90总分及各因子分与术后躯体不适存在显著相关。结论:未婚女性心理健康程度与已婚女性不存在显著差异,未婚女性与已婚女性在术后躯体不适上不存在显著差异,接受人流手术的患者的心理健康水平与术后躯体不适存在显著相关。

Objective：To explore the psychological states of unmarried people who accept abortion surgery and their relationship to postoperative physical discomfort. Method：One hundred and sixty-nine subjects were chosen from the obstetrics and gynecology outpatient who received operation. the subjects were divided into unmarried and married groups. and all assessed using symptom checlist 90 （SCL-90）. Professional obstetrics doctors recorded the intraoperative and postoperative physical discomfort based on clinical gynecological examination and corresponding auxiliary inspection. Results：Unmarried and married group showed no significant difference on SCL-90 total and all factor scores （P0.05）.There was no significant difference in the postoperative physical discomfort between the two groups （18.39±3.78 vs. 18.01±274, P=0.625）. SCL-90 total or each factor score was significantly positively correlated with postoperative body discomfort （P0.05）. Conclusion： Unmarried and married women have no significant difference on the mental health and the postoperative physical discomfort. The postoperative physical discomfort is correlated with mental health state.